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Myth and Reality
Myth:
It doesn’t really matter which signal word you use.
 
Reality:
It matters, because decision making and safety can be a matter of life or death. To compel action, we simply overuse the signal word “Danger”...and therefore reduce its effectiveness. Furthermore, in a substation, we often use it incorrectly. For instance, we recommend you use a Warning sign or label on the outside of transformer and substation fences. Use Danger signs and labels for the inside of a transformer, for equipment on the inside of a substation and for towers. For more detailed explanations of correct signal word usage, see Appendix B of the 1997 NESC Handbook. For your further information, we also recommend an instructive video on the new ANSI Z535 standards produced by Clapp Engineering (call 919 782-7745).
 
Myth:
Sign standards have not changed since the early 1900’s.
 
Reality:
Originally adopted in 1935, the ANSI sign standards were significantly upgraded in 1997. The new ANSI standards now favor headers using the signal alert symbols. ANSI-compliant signs should also spell out the consequences of involvement with the hazard, a hazard avoidance method and, in some situations, list an emergency-contact telephone number. Other significant changes are the recommended use of symbols, flush-left line text, and upper and lower case message text. We want you to grasp the difference between the new ANSI standards and traditional sign designs quickly. So, on the next page, we contrast and compare some typical signs designed to the old standard with those meeting the new . Take a moment to learn from these “before” and “after” examples on the previous page.
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